Showing posts with label art. Show all posts
Showing posts with label art. Show all posts

Artists' Magazines: An Alternative Space for Art Review

Artists' Magazines: An Alternative Space for Art
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Artists' Magazines: An Alternative Space for Art ReviewAllen's book is a great chronicle of the rise and fall of artists' magazines--among them Aspen, 0 to 9, Avalanche, Art-Rite, FILE, and Real Life--that, in the 60s, 70s, and 80s, provided a space for artists to colonize the discourse of the art world, and do so in their own voices. Artists like Robert Smithson, Dan Graham, Mel Bochner, and Vito Acconci created magazine art where criticism had once been, emphasizing the materiality of language, denying its ability to communicate. (Graham's "Schema," a site-specific instructional piece published in a variety of magazines in the 60s and 70s, is a paramount example; it consisted of a template to be completed by the editor, in accordance with the magazine's typography, design, and layout, producing a new work in each iteration.) They published texts that were oftentimes unresolved, propositional, exploratory--concerned with process, not product; conjecture, not conclusion. Allen, an art historian at San Francisco State University, describes their "articles" as "guerilla tactics that attempted to commandeer the commercial publicity of the magazine by manipulating its form, content, mode of address, and audience."
While this suggests a certain measure of calculation, much of what is compelling about these magazines is a product of their messiness, the substitution of passion for professionalism, and the sense--inevitably inflated--of the importance of the present moment. These magazines sought to embody conceptual art's focus on the contingencies of time and space, and the activation rather than supplication of the viewer. For Smithson, the magazine was a site not unlike the Great Salt Lake, the page a material not unlike rock or sand. He described the magazine in his patent geologic vocabulary, as "a circularity that spreads into a map devoid of destinations, but with land masses of print ... and little oceans with right angles." Transforming the magazine into a venue for art was not just an aesthetic strategy, but part of a utopian program. The art historian Benjamin Buchloh, who for a time edited Interfunktionen, voiced the sentiments of many editors and artists: "We were deeply convinced in all earnestness that the elimination of the commodity object from the work of art and the reduction of the work of art to linguistic proposition had a tremendous pedagogical and political potential and an egalitarian democratic implication that would have vast consequences in terms of the collectivization of aesthetic experience."
The world of these magazines can be understood as linked to what historian Anthony Grafton has called an "information regime," the study of which considers "not just the formal content of ideas but the institutions and practices that enabled them to be created and transmitted." By doing so, Allen inevitably holds up a mirror to our own institutions and practices. In the past few decades, the galleries, museums, and magazines against which Avalanche and FILE railed have become expert at incorporating, homogenizing, and commodifying expressions of dissent and difference; ironically, these moves seem to have finally expanded art's public reach (or at least its sphere of consumption). The publication of Artists' Magazines reflects a broader resurgence of interest in the form, due in part to a nostalgia for the deeply felt intellectual communities they represent--and, as Allen recognizes, a concurrent, and paradoxical, fetishization of these magazines as art objects, and as an essential part of the twentieth-century avant-garde canon.
While this process may have drained the artists' magazines of the 60s and 70s of their radical potential, the environment that birthed them is in many ways analogous to our own, and they become newly relevant when considered as precursors to present-day experiments with the latest new media. While we like to think of the Internet as somehow, automatically, birthing such communities, breeding innovation, and spewing forth novel ideas, it tends to only offer the faintest facsimiles. And while we hail the democratic potential of today's information technologies, few artists have figured out how to make compelling work that capitalizes on it. Allen's book clarifies the potential and the limitations of the Internet as a medium for artwork, and the magazines she discusses provide a framework for considering emergent forms of publication. Artists' Magazines affords a view not just of alternative spaces but of alternative futures; they are fecund, unorthodox, genuinely social, and not yet inconceivable.Artists' Magazines: An Alternative Space for Art Overview

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Saving Leonardo: A Call to Resist the Secular Assault on Mind, Morals, and Meaning Review

Saving Leonardo: A Call to Resist the Secular Assault on Mind, Morals, and Meaning
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Saving Leonardo: A Call to Resist the Secular Assault on Mind, Morals, and Meaning ReviewNancy Pearcey has done it again. Her book Total Truth captured the attention of thousands and helped equip a new generation of thinking Christians. While some consider the term "thinking Christian" somewhat of an oxymoron (think, "military intelligence," or "jumbo shrimp"), nothing could be further from the truth. Indeed, clear thinking and warm-hearted devotion are crucial characteristics for anyone who professes faith in Christ. Anyone who rejects the notion of a "thinking Christian" should pause and consider the thought process generated in order to make the claim!
Pearcey's newest masterpiece, Saving Leonardo is as the subtitle suggests a call to resist the secular assault on mind, morals, and meaning. The primary assertion: "The only hope lies in a worldview that is rationally defensible, life affirming, and rooted in creation itself."
THE THREAT OF GLOBAL SECULARISM
In part one, author clearly articulates the necessity of a Christ-informed worldview. She challenges readers: "Do you have the tools to detect the ideas competing for your allegiance in movies, school textbooks, news broadcasts, and even Saturday morning cartoons?"
Pearcey reveals the goal of the book at the outset: "The goal of this book is to equip you to detect, decipher, and defeat the monolithic secularism that is spreading rapidly and imposing its values on your family and hometown." As such, she calls Christians to abandon the "fortress mentality" that has been prominent for years; a mentality that gravitates to isolation from the world. Rather, Christ followers ought to become familiar with their audience and engage with them on a worldview level."The first step," writes Pearcey, "is to identify and counter the key strategies uses to advance the global secular worldview."
Next, Christians must understand how secularism views the nature of truth. Pearcey demonstrates how empiricism has spawned what we know today as the fact/value split. This divided concept of truth is the most important feature of a secular approach to epistemology and is "the key to unlocking the history of the Western mind." The author is quick to explain the biblical concept of truth; a notion that was the theme of Total Truth: "Because all things were created by a single divine mind, all truth forms a single, coherent, mutually consistent system. Truth is unified and universal."
The fact/value dichotomy finds values in the so-called upper story (a scheme developed by Francis Schaeffer). These values are private, subjective, and relative. Values include religious claims and personal preferences. Fact are found in the lower story. These facts are public, objective and universal. The author gives numerous examples of how the fact/value dichotomy is diametrically opposed to the biblical view of truth. For instance:
* "Science deals mainly with facts; religion deals mainly with values." - Martin Luther King Jr.
* "Science yields facts but not 'value judgments'; religion expresses values but cannot 'speak facts.'" - Albert Einstein
Clearly, values posed in the fact/value dichotomy are never considered to be true. Rather they are expressions of an opinionated individual; i.e. a so-called "bigoted Christian."
TWO PATHS TO SECULARISM
Part two uncovers two paths to secularism, namely, the Enlightenment and Romantic movements respectively. The Enlightenment (or Analytic Tradition) is fixated on reason and relies on the scientific method. Immanuel Kant plays a central role here with his nature/freedom dichotomy. Various worldviews have been spawned as a result of Enlightenment thought including empiricism, rationalism, Darwinism, logical positivism, linguistic analysis, utilitarianism, and materialism.
The Romantic stream (or Continental Tradition) relies on story and is fascinated by myth and imagination. Again, various worldviews have resulted including idealism, Marxism, deconstruction, phenomenology, existentialism, pantheism, and postmodernism. Both streams are reductionistic and the author is careful to bring this point home repeatedly.
Pearcey dissects both streams carefully and skillfully. Her depth and insight is very helpful and encouraging. The final two chapters are the most helpful and practical. The author prompts readers to give up the typical Christian fortress mentality: "Christians must go beyond criticizing the degradation of American culture, roll up their sleeves, and get to work on positive solutions. The only way to drive out bad culture is with good culture."
The author reminds Christian parents that they cannot protect their children from unbiblical worldviews. But they can "help them develop resistance skills, by giving them the tools to recognize false ideas and counter them with a solid grasp of biblical concepts ... Christians are responsible for evaluating everything against the plumb line of Scriptural truth."
Nancy Pearcey is picking up where Francis Scheaffer left off. And she gives Schaeffer the last word on the subject: "One of the greatest injustice we do our young people is to ask them to be conservative. Christianity is not conservative, but revolutionary ... We must teach the young to be revolutionaries, revolutionaries against the status quo."
Saving Leonardo will likely win the Gold Medallion award in 2010. It's that good!
4.5 stars
www.baldreformer.wordpress.comSaving Leonardo: A Call to Resist the Secular Assault on Mind, Morals, and Meaning Overview

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A Question of Balance: Artists and Writers on Motherhood Review

A Question of Balance: Artists and Writers on Motherhood
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A Question of Balance: Artists and Writers on Motherhood ReviewWhether or not you are an artist or another career-woman, this book offers insight and advice and encouragement to anyone who is struggling with combining ambition and motherhood while keeping sane. I recommend this book to my women's group and any mother I meet.A Question of Balance: Artists and Writers on Motherhood Overview

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